Underwater flood protection

The Wildhuser Thur causes extensive flooding in the Unterwasser valley due to its too small discharge cross-section, even during a 30-year flood. The bed load from the Nasenbach tributary plays a key role. The flood protection project provides for measures on the Thur and the Nasenbach and requires adjustments to Bridges and Roads.

The risk map already predicts flooding of the valley floor at an HQ30. This is due to the insufficient discharge cross-section of the Wilhuser Thur. In the event of flooding, driftwood can further worsen the situation due to blockages at the bridge cross-sections. In particular, the Nasenbach, a tributary, threatens to transport large quantities of debris into the Thur.

Effective protection against blockages therefore played a central role in the variant study. In the end, two different flood protection strategies were chosen, depending on the characteristics of the two watercourses: The Wildhuser Thur runs along the valley floor and should transport its bed-load completely. Alluvial wood retention was therefore dispensed with. Instead, the channel was widened and the bridge cross-sections were designed to be correspondingly large. The widened channel thus has sufficient capacity to carry a flood including driftwood and bed-load. The situation on the steep Nasenbach is completely different: It delivers coarse bed-load, which can only be partially transported further in the Wildhuser Thur. During major flood events, the bed-load and driftwood are therefore retained in a bed-load collector. The final structure allows partial bedload passage during small events.

Overall, the flood protection project included the widening of the Wildhuser Thur over a length of around one kilometer, the relocation of the Nasenbach stream, the construction of a larger bedload collector on the Nasenbach stream, the new construction of five bridges and the rerouting of two Roads.

Our services

  • Study of variants for bed-load and driftwood retention for Wildhuser Thur and Nasenbach, including estimation of driftwood volume
  • Preparation of preliminary and concept design as well as invitation to tender/construction (hydraulic engineering, Bridges and Roads)
  • 1D hydraulics calculations
  • Planning of revitalization measures, design and ecological enhancement
  • Economic efficiency assessment with EconoMe
  • Designation of watercourse area
  • Preparation of cost allocation and land acquisition plan
  • Soil protection and disposal concept
  • Surveying by drone
  • Communication with the population and residents

Client

Municipality of Wildhaus - Alt St. Johann

Industry

Cities / municipalities

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